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Mozambique
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Top Exports
As of 2022, Mozambique's total merchandise exports amounted to approximately **\$8.3 billion**, reflecting a significant increase from the previous year. The country's export economy is heavily reliant on its abundant natural resources, with significant contributions from mineral fuels, aluminum, and agricultural products. | Rank | Product Category | Notes | | ---- | ---------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 1 | **Aluminum** | Mozambique is a major exporter of aluminum, primarily through the Mozal smelter. | | 2 | **Coal** | Coal exports have been a significant contributor to Mozambique's economy. | | 3 | **Natural Gas** | The country began exporting liquefied natural gas (LNG) in 2022, marking a new era in its energy exports. | | 4 | **Electricity** | Mozambique exports electricity to neighboring countries, leveraging its hydroelectric capacity. | | 5 | **Prawns and Other Seafood** | Marine products, particularly prawns, are among the country's largest single exports. | | 6 | **Graphite** | Mozambique has become a significant exporter of graphite, used in various industrial applications. | | 7 | **Titanium Ores and Concentrates** | The country exports titanium minerals, including ilmenite and rutile. | | 8 | **Ferroalloys** | Ferroalloys are among the industrial products exported by Mozambique. | | 9 | **Tobacco** | Tobacco is a notable agricultural export product. | | 10 | **Sugar** | Mozambique exports sugar, benefiting from its agricultural sector. | | 11 | **Cotton** | Cotton is a traditional export crop for Mozambique. | | 12 | **Cashew Nuts** | The country is one of the world's top producers of cashew nuts. | | 13 | **Sesame Seeds** | Sesame seeds are among the agricultural products exported. | | 14 | **Beans** | Various types of beans are cultivated and exported. | | 15 | **Maize (Corn)** | Maize is both a staple food and an export commodity. | | 16 | **Coconuts** | Coconut products contribute to the export economy. | | 17 | **Wood and Wood Products** | Mozambique exports timber and related products. | | 18 | **Precious Stones** | The country has deposits of precious stones, including rubies. | | 19 | **Gold** | Gold mining contributes to Mozambique's mineral exports. | | 20 | **Other Agricultural Products** | Including products like cassava and groundnuts. | Top Export Destinations **South Africa**: A significant trading partner, importing various goods including electricity and aluminum. **India**: A major destination for Mozambique's coal and other minerals. **China**: Imports a range of products, including natural gas and agricultural goods. **United Kingdom**: Engages in trade involving minerals and other commodities. **Netherlands**: Imports various Mozambican products, contributing to the country's export economy. These figures highlight Mozambique's strong trade relationships, particularly within Africa and Asia.
