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Mongolia
(information)
Continent: Asia, Region: Asia
Population as of 2020: 3.2 million 132 of 193
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Nominal G.D.P. in 2024: $23.6 billion 122 of 193
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Total merchandise exports in 2024: $15.78 billion. 70 of 193
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These are calendar-year 2024 goods exports reported by Mongolia, excluding services. All amounts are nominal 2024 U.S. dollars, valued free on board (FOB), with no inflation adjustment.
Top Exports
Top 20 export categories, 2024
Ranked by export value.
| Rank | Item | Dollar amount | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coal, coal briquettes and similar solid fuels made from coal | $8.53 billion | Mineral fuels and oils |
| 2 | Copper ores and concentrates | $3.32 billion | Ores, slag and ash |
| 3 | Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured or in powder form | $899.39 million | Precious metals, gemstones, jewellery and coins |
| 4 | Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites | $597.57 million | Ores, slag and ash |
| 5 | Crude petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals | $322.11 million | Mineral fuels and oils |
| 6 | Feldspar; leucite; nepheline and nepheline syenite; fluorspar | $318.53 million | Salt, sulphur, stone, lime and cement |
| 7 | Fine or coarse animal hair, not carded or combed | $280.10 million | Wool, animal hair and related textiles |
| 8 | Zinc ores and concentrates | $183.27 million | Ores, slag and ash |
| 9 | Lignite; whether or not agglomerated, excluding jet | $163.01 million | Mineral fuels and oils |
| 10 | Precious-metal ores and concentrates | $148.49 million | Ores, slag and ash |
| 11 | Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought | $116.69 million | Copper and copper articles |
| 12 | Molybdenum ores and concentrates | $96.08 million | Ores, slag and ash |
| 13 | Other prepared or preserved meat, offal, blood or insects | $93.55 million | Prepared meat, seafood and insects |
| 14 | Sheep and goat meat, fresh, chilled or frozen | $89.60 million | Meat and edible meat offal |
| 15 | Meat; of horses, asses, mules or hinnies, fresh, chilled or frozen | $84.24 million | Meat and edible meat offal |
| 16 | Wool and fine or coarse animal hair; carded or combed (including combed wool in fragments) | $70.56 million | Wool, animal hair and related textiles |
| 17 | Lead ores and concentrates | $61.19 million | Ores, slag and ash |
| 18 | Rape or colza seeds | $44.78 million | Oilseeds, seeds, medicinal plants and fodder |
| 19 | Manned powered aircraft, spacecraft and launch vehicles | $41.11 million | Aircraft, spacecraft and parts |
| 20 | Other nuts, fresh or dried | $27.34 million | Fruit and nuts |
Top 10 importers of Mongolia's exports, 2024
Ranked by Mongolia's reported merchandise exports to each named destination economy. Separately reported territories may appear. These are recorded export destinations; goods may subsequently be re-exported.
| Rank | Country | Dollar amount |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | $14.41 billion |
| 2 | Switzerland | $744.98 million |
| 3 | United States | $166.40 million |
| 4 | Russia | $100.71 million |
| 5 | Iran | $66.25 million |
| 6 | Italy | $59.63 million |
| 7 | South Korea | $52.56 million |
| 8 | Niger | $34.04 million |
| 9 | France | $20.35 million |
| 10 | Hong Kong | $14.30 million |
