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Kazakhstan
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Top Exports
As of 2022, Kazakhstan's merchandise exports were valued at approximately **\$84 billion USD**, with a significant portion derived from its abundant natural resources, including oil, metals, and minerals. | Rank | Product Category | Export Value (USD) | Share of Total Exports | | ---- | -------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | ---------------------- | | 1 | **Crude Petroleum Oils** | \$46.0 billion | 55.0% | | 2 | **Refined Copper and Copper Alloys (Unwrought)** | \$3.74 billion | 4.5% | | 3 | **Ferroalloys** | \$3.23 billion | 3.8% | | 4 | **Radioactive Chemical Elements and Isotopes** | \$2.64 billion | 3.1% | | 5 | **Copper Ores and Concentrates** | \$2.36 billion | 2.8% | | 6 | **Petroleum Gases and Other Gaseous Hydrocarbons** | \$2.19 billion | 2.6% | | 7 | **Wheat and Meslin** | \$1.92 billion | 2.3% | | 8 | **Petroleum Oils (Not Crude); Waste Oils** | \$1.50 billion | 1.8% | | 9 | **Coal** | \$946 million | 1.1% | | 10 | **Unwrought Zinc** | \$833 million | 1.0% | | 11 | **Inorganic Chemicals** | \$4.3 billion | 5.1% | | 12 | **Iron and Steel** | \$4.3 billion | 5.1% | | 13 | **Ores, Slag, and Ash** | \$5.0 billion | 6.0% | | 14 | **Cereals (Other than Wheat and Meslin)** | \$2.2 billion | 2.6% | | 15 | **Machinery, Including Computers** | \$1.8 billion | 2.1% | | 16 | **Electrical Machinery and Equipment** | \$1.2 billion | 1.4% | | 17 | **Gems and Precious Metals** | \$1.1 billion | 1.3% | | 18 | **Salt, Sulfur, Stone, and Cement** | \$619 million | 0.7% | | 19 | **Aluminum and Articles Thereof** | \$578 million | 0.7% | | 20 | **Oil Seeds and Oleaginous Fruits** | \$476 million | 0.6% | Top Export Destinations **Italy**: \$13.8 billion (16.4% of total exports) **China**: \$13.1 billion (15.5%) **Russia**: \$8.78 billion (10.4%) **Netherlands**: \$5.48 billion (6.5%) **Turkey**: \$4.75 billion (5.6%) **South Korea**: \$4.54 billion (5.4%) **Uzbekistan**: \$3.69 billion (4.4%) **France**: \$3.07 billion (3.6%) **Romania**: \$2.51 billion (3.0%) **Spain**: \$2.32 billion (2.8%) These figures highlight Kazakhstan's strong trade relationships, particularly with countries in Europe and Asia.
